Ability requirement
Also known as: Ability demand, Interaction prerequisite
A capability that a person must possess in order to use a technology system, created implicitly by the system's design. AI systems generate new ability requirements: voice assistants require recognizable speech production, autonomous vehicles require pedestrians to look and move in expected ways, and AI interview screening requires expected facial expressions and vocal patterns. These requirements create social barriers that systematically exclude people with disabilities whose bodies, speech, or behaviours fall outside narrow algorithmic expectations.
Category: accessibility barriers · human-computer interaction · disability studies
Related: Ability-based design · Misfitting · Algorithmic bias · Outlier detection