Cognitive Disability

A broad term encompassing conditions that affect cognitive processes such as memory, attention, perception, learning, language, and executive function. Cognitive disabilities include intellectual disabilities, traumatic brain injuries, neurodegenerative conditions, and developmental conditions. In digital accessibility, cognitive disability is addressed through content simplification, consistent navigation, clear language, reduced cognitive load, and support for memory and attention. Reading support technologies for people with cognitive disabilities include summarization, simplified text with familiar words and supporting images, and accessible document design.