Microaggression

A subtle, often automatic remark, question, or action that communicates prejudice or negative stereotypes toward a member of a marginalized group. Originally coined by psychiatrist Chester Pierce in the 1970s to describe subtle discrimination against African Americans, the concept has since been extended to encompass discrimination against many marginalized populations including disabled people, women, and LGBTQIA+ individuals. Microaggressions are characterized by their ambiguity — they may appear as compliments, innocent questions, or well-meaning actions, making them difficult to identify and address, yet their cumulative effect causes significant psychological harm including reduced self-esteem, increased anxiety, and ongoing marginalization.