English Literacy

The ability to read, write, and comprehend written English. In the context of deaf and hard-of-hearing accessibility, English literacy is a significant consideration because many DHH individuals — particularly those who are native ASL users — may have lower levels of English reading proficiency compared to hearing peers. Standardised testing has consistently shown lower average English reading literacy among deaf adults in the United States. This disparity makes it essential to provide information in sign language formats (including video and animation) alongside written English to ensure equitable access to web content and services.