Fully Autonomous Vehicle

A vehicle capable of performing all driving functions without any human intervention, classified as SAE Level 5 automation. Unlike semi-autonomous vehicles that require a human driver as backup, FAVs are designed to operate without steering wheels, pedals, or other manual controls. For people with visual impairments and other disabilities that prevent traditional driving, FAVs represent a transformative mobility opportunity—though current policies in many jurisdictions still require a driver's license, creating discriminatory barriers to access.