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Brain-Computer Interface

Also known as: BCI, Brain-Machine Interface, BMI, Neural Interface

A technology that enables direct communication between the brain and an external device by detecting and interpreting neural signals. BCIs can use invasive methods (implanted electrodes) or non-invasive approaches (EEG headsets). In accessibility contexts, BCIs allow people with severe motor disabilities to control computers, communication devices, or prosthetics using thought alone. While still emerging, BCIs represent a potential solution for individuals who cannot use other input methods including eye tracking or switch access.

Category: Assistive Technology · Input Methods · Emerging Technology · Neuroscience

Related: Eye Tracking · Alternative Input · Motor Neuron Disease · Locked-in Syndrome

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