Landmark-Based Navigation

A wayfinding strategy that uses recognisable environmental features such as buildings, signs, or other prominent objects as reference points for giving directions, rather than relying solely on street names or turn-by-turn instructions. Research has shown that landmark-based directions reduce cognitive load compared to abstract turn-based directions, making them particularly beneficial for people with cognitive impairments, older adults, and anyone navigating unfamiliar environments. In assistive technology, landmark-based navigation systems may incorporate photographs, audio descriptions, or tactile cues of landmarks to guide users along a route.