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The literature-review database. Every paper Bob has reviewed (he has read many more), with a short summary, key findings, and tags. Browse, filter, search.

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  • Accessible On-line Graphics

    Anuradha Madugalla · 2015 · Proceedings of the 12th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This is an alternate ACM Digital Library entry (DOI: 10.1145/2745555.2746672) for the same paper also catalogued under DOI: 10.1145/2578726.2746672. Please see the full review under that DOI for complete summary, key findings, and relevance analysis. The paper proposes…

    blindness · tactile graphics · accessible graphics · floor plans · SVG

  • Accessible On-line Graphics

    Anuradha Madugalla · 2015 · Proceedings of the 12th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This doctoral consortium paper proposes semi-automated methods for transcribing online graphics — particularly floor plans — into accessible formats for blind users. The research is motivated by the fundamental problem that screen readers and voice synthesisers can only process…

    blindness · tactile graphics · accessible graphics · floor plans · SVG

  • A4TV: Assessing and Ameliorating the Accessibility of the Ascending Connected TV Platforms

    Daniel Costa · 2015 · Proceedings of the 12th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This doctoral consortium paper proposes a two-stage research programme to study and improve the accessibility of connected TV platforms for visually impaired users. Connected TVs — smart TVs and set-top boxes with internet connectivity — use web technologies (HTML5, JavaScript)…

    connected TV · blindness · visual impairment · accessibility evaluation · multimodal interaction

  • Haptic Gloves for Audio-Tactile Web Accessibility

    Andrii Soviak · 2015 · Proceedings of the 12th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This doctoral consortium paper proposes FeelX, a haptic glove system that would enable blind users to explore web page layouts through touch on any flat surface such as a desk or table. The core problem is that screen readers linearise web pages into a one-dimensional sequence…

    blindness · haptic technology · tactile interface · screen reader · web accessibility

  • Eyes-free Exploration of Shapes with Invisible Puzzle

    Andrea Gerino, Lorenzo Picinali, Cristian Bernareggi, Sergio Mascetti · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This paper presents Invisible Puzzle Game, an iPhone application that uses sonification techniques to enable people who are blind or visually impaired to explore shapes on touchscreen devices. Image exploration is fundamental for developing visuospatial skills and STEM…

    sonification · blindness · visual impairment · touchscreen · image exploration

  • The Tactile Graphics Helper: Providing Audio Clarification for Tactile Graphics Using Machine Vision

    Giovanni Fusco, Valerie S. Morash · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This paper presents the Tactile Graphics Helper (TGH), a machine vision system that enables students who are blind or visually impaired to independently access clarifying information about tactile graphics without sighted assistance. Tactile graphics—raised line drawings,…

    tactile graphics · visual impairment · blindness · STEM education · machine vision

  • Towards Large Scale Evaluation of Novel Sonification Techniques for Non Visual Shape Exploration

    Andrea Gerino, Lorenzo Picinali, Cristian Bernareggi, Nicolò Alabastro, Sergio Mascetti · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This paper presents six sonification techniques for exploring shapes on touchscreen devices and evaluates them through Invisible Puzzle, an iPhone application enabling large-scale unsupervised testing. The research addresses a critical need: people who are blind need access to…

    sonification · blindness · visual impairment · touchscreen · image exploration

  • Sensory Substitution Training for Users Who Are Blind with Dynamic Stimuli, Games and Virtual Environments

    Shachar Maidenbaum · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This paper explores whether gamification and dynamic training can address one of the major barriers to sensory substitution device (SSD) adoption: the long, arduous learning process. SSDs like EyeMusic convert visual information into sound, enabling people who are blind to…

    sensory substitution · blindness · congenital blindness · visual rehabilitation · gamification

  • Social Media Platforms for Low-Income Blind People in India

    Aditya Vashistha, Edward Cutrell, Nicola Dell, Richard Anderson · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This groundbreaking study provides the first analysis of social media use and non-use by low-income blind people in rural and peri-urban India—a population largely absent from accessibility research despite India having the world's largest blind population (63+ million). The…

    blindness · social media · low-income · India · Global South

  • The Invisible Work of Accessibility: How Blind Employees Manage Accessibility in Mixed-Ability Workplaces

    Stacy M. Branham, Shaun K. Kane · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This qualitative field study examines how blind employees navigate accessibility in shared office environments where they work alongside sighted colleagues. The researchers conducted a multi-session study with five blind office workers (ages 25-54) across different…

    blindness · workplace accessibility · assistive technology · screen readers · employment

  • Haptic Gloves Prototype for Audio-Tactile Web Browsing

    Andrii Soviak · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This paper presents preliminary work on FeelX, a haptic gloves system designed to enable blind users to explore web page layouts through touch. The research addresses a fundamental limitation of screen readers: they present web content serially, creating a one-dimensional mental…

    blindness · haptic interface · web accessibility · screen reader · tactile display

  • Talkabel: A Labeling Method for 3D Printed Models

    Lei Shi · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This poster paper presents Talkabel, a low-cost labeling system that makes 3D printed models accessible to blind users by enabling them to access spoken labels through simple taps on tactile markers. Three-dimensional models are valuable educational tools for blind learners,…

    blindness · 3D printing · tactile graphics · acoustic sensing · machine learning

  • Sequential Gestural Passcodes on Google Glass

    Abdullah Ali · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This poster paper presents a prototype authentication system using Google Glass to help people with visual impairments access online accounts while protecting against shoulder surfing attacks. The author identifies two intersecting problems: blind users face difficulties…

    blindness · authentication · security · wearable computing · gesture interaction

  • ChartMaster: A Tool for Interacting with Stock Market Charts using a Screen Reader

    Hong Zou, Jutta Treviranus · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This paper presents ChartMaster, a tool enabling screen reader users to query interactive stock market charts, developed through an inclusive co-design process with visually impaired participants. The authors frame the problem in economic terms: 1.3 billion people with…

    blindness · screen reader · data visualization · financial literacy · inclusive design

  • Nonvisual Access to an Interactive Electric Field Simulation: Work in Progress

    Clayton Lewis, Derek Riemer · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This demonstration paper presents work-in-progress on making the PhET Project's Radiating Charge physics simulation accessible to blind users through audio representation. The PhET Project offers over 130 interactive science simulations downloaded more than 75 million times…

    blindness · sonification · STEM education · interactive simulation · inclusive design

  • Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges with Exercise Technologies for People who are Blind or Low-Vision

    Kyle Rector, Lauren Milne, Richard E. Ladner, Batya Friedman, Julie A. Kientz · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This paper employs Value Sensitive Design (VSD) to explore opportunities and challenges for exercise technologies designed for people who are blind or low-vision. People with visual impairments are more likely to be obese, maintain inadequate fitness levels, and exercise less…

    blindness · low vision · exercise · exergames · Value Sensitive Design

  • Getting Smartphones to Talkback: Understanding the Smartphone Adoption Process of Blind Users

    André Rodrigues, Kyle Montague, Hugo Nicolau, Tiago Guerreiro · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This paper presents an eight-week longitudinal study investigating how novice blind users adopt touchscreen smartphones, transitioning from traditional feature phones. The researchers recruited five legally blind participants (ages 23-55) who had never used a touchscreen…

    blindness · screen readers · mobile accessibility · TalkBack · smartphone adoption

  • Faster Text-to-Speeches: Enhancing Blind People's Information Scanning with Faster Concurrent Speech

    João Guerreiro, Daniel Gonçalves · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This paper investigates how blind users can scan digital information more efficiently by comparing two approaches: increasing speech rate (the traditional method) versus using concurrent speech (multiple simultaneous voices). The research leverages the "Cocktail Party…

    blindness · screen readers · text-to-speech · speech rate · concurrent speech

  • A Performance Comparison of On-Hand versus On-Phone Nonvisual Input by Blind and Sighted Users

    Uran Oh, Leah Findlater · 2015 · ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)

    This study investigates whether using one's own hand as an input surface offers performance advantages over touchscreen phones for blind users performing nonvisual interaction. On-body input is particularly attractive for blind users because it provides enhanced tactile and…

    on-body interaction · mobile accessibility · blindness · touchscreen accessibility · gesture input

  • Gauging Receptiveness to Social Microvolunteering

    Erin Brady, Meredith Ringel Morris, Jeffrey P. Bigham · 2015 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

    This paper introduces the concept of social microvolunteering — a hybrid of friendsourcing and microvolunteering where volunteers install an application that posts microtasks to their social media feeds, enabling their friends to contribute to causes they care about. The…

    crowdsourcing · microvolunteering · friendsourcing · social media · visual impairment

  • ApplianceReader: A Wearable, Crowdsourced, Vision-based System to Make Appliances Accessible

    Anhong Guo, Xiang "Anthony" Chen, Jeffrey P. Bigham · 2015 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts

    This work-in-progress paper presents ApplianceReader, a wearable system that combines a point-of-view camera (Google Glass) with crowdsourcing and computer vision to make everyday appliance control panels accessible to people with visual impairments. The system addresses a…

    appliance accessibility · crowdsourcing · computer vision · wearable technology · blindness

21 results.